The Next Industrial Revolution

Albert Einstein wrote, “The world will not evolve past its current state of crisis by using the same thinking that created the situation.” Many people believe that new industrial revolutions are already taking place, with the rise of cybertechnology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology. It is true that these are powerful tools for change. But they are only tools — hyperefficient engines for the steamship of the first Industrial Revolution. Similarly, eco-efficiency is a valuable and laudable tool, and a prelude to what should come next. But it, too, fails to move us beyond the first revolution. It is time for designs that are creative, abundant, prosperous, and intelligent from the start. The model for the Next Industrial Revolution may well have been right in front of us the whole time: a tree.

More information about the paper:

The Atlantic Monthly, October 1998, Volume 282, No. 4; pages 82-92.