Knowledge base

Since 2010, we have been involved in several projects inspired by the principles of Cradle to Cradle, the circular economy and/or the importance of health in buildings.

Together with many (international) partners, we have collaborated in research and projects in the built environment. Many interesting sources have been developed during these projects both by collaborating partners and ourselves. In addition, there are also several interesting sources from external parties that we have used as a foundation to enrich our knowledge, all of which we are happy to share with everyone via this page.

Below you will find all the knowledge available in English, via the flags at the top right you can navigate to the Dutch and German knowledge.

When multiple languages are available, it is possible to go to the appropriate language of this article via the flags (top right).

This knowledge base has its origins in the C2C Center.

C2C Network – Perspective study: Area Spatial Development

Book | Peter Out, Peter Haane e.a | English | 01-01-2010

This perspective study will serve as frame of reference for follow-up activities and exchanges both within and outside the Cradle to Cradle Network (C2CN) and it aims to reflect the current challenges and opportunities associated with implementing a Cradle to Cradle approach. In total, four perspective studies have been written, in the areas on industry, […]

area developmentcradle to cradle

C2C Network – Perspective study: Build Theme

Book | Dr. Mattew Hunt, Dan Beeden e.a. | English | 01-01-2010

This perspective study provides an introduction to the Cradle to Cradle (C2C) concept, summarising the content of the Theoretical Framework established by the Cradle to Cradle Network (C2CN). It further addresses the application of the C2C philosophy, and its interpretation through the Limburg Principles and other frameworks, to the area of ‘Build’ (building design and […]

built environmentcradle to cradle

C2C Network – Perspective study: Governance for C2C

Book | Dr. Johan Hovelynck, Dr Art Dewulf & Koen Sips | English | 01-01-2010

This paper presents a perspective study on governance for Cradle to Cradle (C2C). The study aims to provide insight in governance aspects of C2C initiatives in various European regions that participated in the Interreg IVC C2C Network project (C2CN). It builds on the Governance for C2C Framework1, presented at the C2CN thematic seminar on July […]

cradle to cradlegovernance

Cradle to Cradle Building Charter

Document | William McDonough & Michael Braungart | English | 14-10-2009

Traditionally, designers of buildings try to minimize their negative effects on the environment by attempting to reduce their impact on the ecology to zero. These “green” or “sustainable” building practices are ultimately “less bad” approaches that focus on reducing impacts and minimizing footprints. Ironically the message from this philosophy is that it would be best […]

built environmentcradle to cradle

The Venlo principles

Book | Regio Venlo | German, Dutch, English | 01-07-2009

In 2002 William McDonough and Michael Braungart created quite a stir with the publication of their book Cradle to Cradle®, Remaking the Way We Make Things. In their book they advocate completely new basic premises for the design and development of products, using only safe and entirely recyclable raw materials. This makes waste food, in […]

area developmentCity of Venlocradle to cradle

Sense and Sustainability Educating for a circular economy

Book | Ken Webster & Craig Johnson | English | 01-01-2008

This book sets a major challenge to educators and educational establishments by not only introducing the principles of sustainability to students but also seeking to change the way schools and colleges approach education and view themselves in the context of the local community and society in general. those that think they are well on the […]

circular economyschool

Cradle-to-cradle design: creating healthy emissions – a strategy for eco-effective product and system design

Document | William McDonough, Michael Braungart & Andrew Bollinger | English | 09-11-2006

Abstract Eco-effectiveness and cradle-to-cradle design present an alternative design and production concept to the strategies of zero emission and eco-efficiency. Where eco-efficiency and zero emission seek to reduce the unintended negative consequences of processes of production and consumption, eco-effectiveness is a positive agenda for the conception and production of goods and services that incorporate social, […]

cradle to cradlescientific

Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things

Video | William McDonough & Michael Braungart | English | 01-01-2005

This book from William McDonough’s and Michael Braungart, is a manifesto calling for the transformation of human industry through ecologically intelligent design. Through historical sketches on the roots of the industrial revolution; commentary on science, nature and society; descriptions of key design principles; and compelling examples of innovative products and business strategies already reshaping the […]

cradle to cradlegeneral

Applying the principles of green engineering to Cradle to Cradle® design

Document | William McDonough & Michael Braungart | English | 01-12-2003

Doing the right things right. It’s not as easy as it sounds. Working smart may be easy, but working smart without perspective or guid- ing principles can ultimately become an ef- ficient pursuit of the wrong goals. Consider historical approaches to industrial prob- lem solving: Applying engineering strategies to make a wasteful or hazardous process more […]

cradle to cradle